When was the qipao invented

The origin of the qipao: originated from the Manchu clothing in the Qing Dynasty

The qipao can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty (17th century), and evolved from the "banner robe" worn by Manchu women. In order to promote the Manchu clothing system, the Qing government forced Han men across the country to shave their heads and change their clothes, while women gradually accepted the style of the banner dress. This kind of banner dress was originally straight-tubed, wide-sleeved, double-breasted, and ankle-length, reflecting the living habits of the Manchu nomadic people.

Tips: The "banner" in the Qing Dynasty refers to the Eight Banners system of the Qing Dynasty, and the robes worn by the bannermen are the source of the "qipao".

The birth of modern qipao: Shanghai in the 1920s

The real "modern qipao" was born in Shanghai in the 1920s. Under the background of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures, qipao was given a new tailoring and aesthetics:

The waist is slim, highlighting the female curves;

The skirt is knee-length or calf-length, with a high slit design;

Exquisite fabrics such as silk, embroidery, and lace are used;

Buttons, stand-up collars, piping and other details highlight the oriental charm.

During this period, qipao quickly became a fashion symbol for urban women, especially sought after by socialites, female students and movie stars, and gradually evolved into a representative of the modern image of Chinese women.

The evolution and cultural symbolism of qipao

1930s: Popular all over the country

Qipao became the mainstream clothing for urban women in China at that time, with diverse styles and elegant style. It was a symbol of freedom, intelligence and beauty of women in the Republic of China.

After the 1950s: gradually faded out of daily life

With the founding of New China and the popularization of Western-style clothing, qipao was gradually replaced by daily clothing and only appeared in formal occasions or literary performances.

Contemporary revival: the strong return of cultural symbols

Today, qipao, as a representative of Chinese traditional culture, frequently appears in weddings, ceremonial receptions, and international exchanges. Various "Hanfu Festivals" and "National Style Days" have also given qipao a new lease of life, making it a cultural fashion item favored by women at home and abroad.

The global influence of qipao

As the "Chinese style" goes global, qipao has also become a cultural symbol on the international fashion stage. Many international big-name designers have incorporated qipao elements into their works, and many overseas Chinese women also express their national pride by wearing qipao. Qipao is not only a kind of clothing, but also an important manifestation of China's cultural soft power.

Conclusion: qipao, a history worn on the body

The qipao developed from the Manchu flag dress of the Qing Dynasty, achieved modern transformation in Shanghai during the Republic of China, and now has become a world business card of Chinese culture. It carries not only the evolution of clothing, but also the embodiment of the image and cultural confidence of Chinese women.

As one of the most representative traditional women's clothing in China, the qipao is not only a kind of clothing, but also a symbol of oriental aesthetics and culture. This article will systematically sort out the origin and development of the qipao from three aspects: historical origin, evolution process and cultural background, to help you have a deeper understanding of this Chinese clothing that is popular all over the world.